condign
英[kən'daɪn]美[kən'daɪn]
- adj. 相当的；应得的（尤指惩罚）；适宜的
中文词源
condign 应得的
con-, 强调。-dign, 价值，值得，词源同decent, dignity. 原指获得应有价值的，也指值得惩罚的，罪有应得的。
英文词源
- condign
- condign: [15] From its virtually exclusive modern use in the phrase condign punishment, condign has come to be regarded frequently as meaning ‘severe’, but etymologically it signifies ‘fully deserved’. It comes via Old French condigne from Latin condignus, a compound adjective formed from the intensive prefix comand dignus ‘worthy’ (source of English dainty, deign, dignity, disdain, and indignant, and related to decent). The collocation with punishment arises from the frequent use of the phrase in Tudor acts of parliament.
=> dainty, decent, deign, dignity, disdain, indignant - condign (adj.)
- late 15c., "well-deserved," from Old French condigne "deserved, appropriate, equal in wealth," from Latin condignus "wholly worthy," from com- "together, altogether" (see com-) + dignus "worthy" (see dignity). Of punishment, "deservedly severe," from 1510s, which by Johnson's day (1755) was the only use.
双语例句
- 1. Condign English basic skill, especially written.
- 有英语基础, 特别是书面英语能力.
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- 2. The public approved the condign punishment.
- 公众一致称赞这个罪判得很恰当.
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