cut

• n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入
• vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛
• vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席
• adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

词态变化

中文词源

词源不详。

英文词源

cut

cut: [13] There is no direct evidence that Old English had the word cut – the Old English terms were sceran ‘shear’, ceorfan ‘carve’, and hēawan ‘hew’ – but many etymologists have speculated that a pre-Conquest *cyttan did exist. Forms such as Norwegian kutte ‘cut’, Swedish kåta ‘whittle’, and Icelandic kuta ‘cut with a knife’ suggest an origin in a North Germanīc base *kut-.

cut (v.)

late 13c., possibly Scandinavian, from North Germanic *kut- (cognates: Swedish dialectal kuta "to cut," kuta "knife," Old Norse kuti "knife"), or from Old French couteau "knife." Replaced Old English ceorfan (see carve (v.)), sniþan, and scieran (see shear). Meaning "to be absent without excuse" is British university slang from 1794. To cut a pack of cards is from 1590s. Related: Cutting.

cut (n.)

1520s, "gash, incision," from cut (v.); meaning "piece cut off" is from 1590s; sense of "a wounding sarcasm" is from 1560s.

双语例句

1. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.

美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。

来自柯林斯例句

2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.

她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He doesn't feel he is cut out to be a leader.

他认为自己没有做领导的才能。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.

利率有望早日下调，从而增强了人们的信心。

来自柯林斯例句