首页英语词典frolicfrolic的意思

frolic

英['frɒlɪk]美['frɑlɪk]

英英释义实用场景例句

近义词rollick caper romp frisk lark play

反义词

adj. 嬉戏的，欢乐的
n. 嬉闹，嬉戏
vi. 嬉戏

GRE TEM8 低频词扩展词汇

词态变化

复数: frolics;第三人称单数: frolics;过去式: frolicked;过去分词: frolicked;现在分词: frolicking;

助记提示

1. frol- "谐音：飞闹、胡闹" + -ic.
2. frog => fro- "hop" + lic- "like" (like => lic-) => frolic "jumping for joy".
3. frog + like => frolic "jumping for joy".
4. fun + roll + -ic => frolic: 在地上高兴、欢乐地打滚儿。
5. 谐音“飞闹立刻、胡闹立刻”----立刻胡闹、飞闹起来。

中文词源

frolic 嬉戏的

fro-, 青蛙。-lic, 像，词源同like. 即看起来像青蛙一样的，蹦蹦跳跳的。

英文词源

frolic: frolic: [16] Like its source, Dutch vrolijk, and the related German fröhlich, frolic was originally an adjective meaning ‘happy’. This usage had died out by the end of the 18th century, but in the meantime the adjective had been converted into a verb, and thence into a noun, both of which are still with us. (Dutch vrolijk was formed from the adjective vro ‘happy’, which probably goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European source which meant primarily ‘spring upwards, move swiftly’.)
frolic (v.): "make merry, have fun, romp playfully," 1580s, from frolic (adj.) "joyous, merry, full of mirth" (1530s), from Middle Dutch vrolyc "happy," a compound of vro- "merry, glad" + lyc "like" (see like (adj.)). The first part of the compound is cognate with Old Norse frar "swift," Middle English frow "hasty," from PIE *preu- "to hop" (see frog (n.1)), giving the whole an etymological sense akin to "jumping for joy." Similar formation in German fröhlich "happy." Related: Frolicked; frolicking. As a noun from 1610s.

双语例句

1. Their relationship is never short on fun and frolic.: 他们在一起少不了欢乐和嬉戏。

2. Tourists sunbathe and frolic in the ocean.: 游客晒着日光浴在海水里嬉戏。

3. They had a frolic in the country.: 他们在乡村度过了一段欢乐的时光.

4. The children are having a frolic before bedtime.: 孩子们睡觉前正在嬉戏玩闹.

5. Knights joust and frolic.: 骑士们骑马比武，嬉戏作乐。