memory

• n. 记忆，记忆力；内存，[计] 存储器；回忆
• n. (Memory)人名；(英)梅默里

词态变化

中文词源

来自拉丁语memor,记忆的，提醒的，思考的，来自PIE*mer,记忆，词源同memorize.拼写me-为mor的韵律重复。引申词义内存，存储器等。

英文词源

memory

memory: [14] The Indo-European base *men-, *mon- ‘think’ has contributed an enormously wide range of words to the English lexicon, from comment to mind. One particular semantic family denotes ‘memory’, and goes back to memor ‘mindful’, a Latin descendant of *men-. From it was derived the noun memoria ‘memory’, which has given English memory, memorize [16], memorial [14], and, via modern French, memoir [16]; and the verb memorāre ‘remember’, from which English gets commemorate [16], memorable [15], and memorandum [16] (not forgetting its abbreviation memo [19]).

Also from memor comes remember; and three other Latin descendants of *men-, meminisse ‘remember’, reminiscī ‘remember’, and mentiō ‘remembrance’, gave English memento [15], reminiscence [16], and mention respectively. The distantly related remind carries the same idea.
=> commemorate, comment, mention, mind, remind, reminisce

memory (n.)

mid-13c., "recollection (of someone or something); awareness, consciousness," also "fame, renown, reputation," from Anglo-French memorie (Old French memoire, 11c., "mind, memory, remembrance; memorial, record") and directly from Latin memoria "memory, remembrance, faculty of remembering," noun of quality from memor "mindful, remembering," from PIE root *(s)mer- (1) "to remember" (Sanskrit smarati "remembers," Avestan mimara "mindful;" Greek merimna "care, thought," mermeros "causing anxiety, mischievous, baneful;" Serbo-Croatian mariti "to care for;" Welsh marth "sadness, anxiety;" Old Norse Mimir, name of the giant who guards the Well of Wisdom; Old English gemimor "known," murnan "mourn, remember sorrowfully;" Dutch mijmeren "to ponder"). Meaning "faculty of remembering" is late 14c. in English.

I am grown old and my memory is not as active as it used to be. When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it had happened or not; but my faculties are decaying now and soon I shall be so I cannot remember any but the things that never happened. It is sad to go to pieces like this, but we all have to do it. [Mark Twain, "Autobiography"]

Computer sense, "device which stores information," is from 1946. Related: Memories.

双语例句

1. "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."

“这么说，他的记忆一定是完全恢复了？”——“差不多。”

来自柯林斯例句

2. The memory of it all was locked deep in my subconscious.

关于它的一切记忆都深植于我的潜意识里。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Intoxication interferes with memory and thinking, speech and coordination.

醉酒影响记忆、思考、语言与协调性。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He had a good memory, and total recall of her spoken words.

他记忆力很好，她当时说的话他全都记得起来。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Bulman was cursed with a poor memory for names.

布尔曼总是记不住人名。

来自柯林斯例句