《上林赋》拼音版

上shang林lin赋fu

亡wang是shi公gong听ting然ran而er笑xiao曰yue：“楚chu则ze失shi矣yi，而er齐qi亦yi未wei为wei得de也ye。夫fu使shi诸zhu侯hou纳na贡gong者zhe，非fei为wei财cai币bi，所suo以yi述shu职zhi也ye。封feng疆jiang画hua界jie者zhe，非fei为wei守shou御yu，所suo以yi禁jin淫yin也ye。今jin齐qi列lie为wei东dong藩fan，而er外wai私si肃su慎shen，捐juan国guo逾yu限xian，越yue海hai而er田tian，其qi于yu义yi固gu未wei可ke也ye。且qie二er君jun之zhi论lun，不bu务wu明ming君jun臣chen之zhi义yi，正zheng诸zhu侯hou之zhi礼li，徒tu事shi争zheng于yu游you戏xi之zhi乐le，苑yuan囿you之zhi大da，欲yu以yi奢she侈chi相xiang胜sheng，荒huang淫yin相xiang越yue，此ci不bu可ke以yi扬yang名ming发fa誉yu，而er适shi足zu以yi贬bian君jun自zi损sun也ye。“且qie夫fu齐qi楚chu之zhi事shi，又you乌wu足zu道dao乎hu！君jun未wei睹du夫fu巨ju丽li也ye，独du不bu闻wen天tian子zi之zhi上shang林lin乎hu？左zuo苍cang梧wu，右you西xi极ji。丹dan水shui更geng其qi南nan，紫zi渊yuan径jing其qi北bei。终zhong始shi灞ba浐chan，出chu入ru泾jing渭wei；酆feng镐gao潦liao潏jue，纡yu馀yu委wei蛇she，经jing营ying乎hu其qi内nei。荡dang荡dang乎hu八ba川chuan分fen流liu，相xiang背bei而er异yi态tai。东dong西xi南nan北bei，驰chi骛wu往wang来lai，出chu乎hu椒jiao丘qiu之zhi阙que，行xing乎hu洲zhou淤yu之zhi浦pu，经jing乎hu桂gui林lin之zhi中zhong，过guo乎hu泱yang漭mang之zhi野ye。汩gu乎hu混hun流liu，顺shun阿a而er下xia，赴fu隘ai狭xia之zhi口kou，触chu穹qiong石shi，激ji堆dui埼qi，沸fei乎hu暴bao怒nu，汹xiong涌yong澎peng湃pai。滭bi弗fu宓mi汩gu，逼bi侧ce泌mi瀄zhi。横heng流liu逆ni折zhe，转zhuan腾teng潎pi冽lie，滂pang濞bi沆hang溉gai。穹qiong隆long云yun桡rao，宛wan潬tan胶jiao戾li。逾yu波bo趋qu浥yi，涖li涖li下xia濑lai。批pi岩yan冲chong拥yong，奔ben扬yang滞zhi沛pei。临lin坻di注zhu壑he，瀺chan灂zhuo霣yun坠zhui，沈shen沈shen隐yin隐yin，砰peng磅bang訇hong礚ke，潏jue潏jue淈gu淈gu，湁chi潗ji鼎ding沸fei。驰chi波bo跳tiao沫mo，汩gu濦yin漂piao疾ji。悠you远yuan长chang怀huai，寂ji漻liao无wu声sheng，肆si乎hu永yong归gui。然ran后hou灏hao溔yao潢huang漾yang，安an翔xiang徐xu回hui，翯he乎hu滈hao滈hao，东dong注zhu太tai湖hu，衍yan溢yi陂bei池chi。于yu是shi乎hu鲛jiao龙long赤chi螭chi，????渐jian离li，鰅yu鰫yong鳍qi鮀tuo，禺yu禺yu魼qu鳎ta，揵qian鳍qi掉diao尾wei，振zhen鳞lin奋fen翼yi，潜qian处chu乎hu深shen岩yan，鱼yu鳖bie讙huan声sheng，万wan物wu众zhong伙huo。明ming月yue珠zhu子zi，的de砾li江jiang靡mi。蜀shu石shi黄huang碝ruan，水shui玉yu磊lei砢luo，磷lin磷lin烂lan烂lan，采cai色se澔hao汗han，藂cong积ji乎hu其qi中zhong。鸿hong鹔su鹄gu鸨bao，鴐ge鹅e属shu玉yu，交jiao精jing旋xuan目mu，烦fan鹜wu庸yong渠qu，箴zhen疵ci??卢lu，群qun浮fu乎hu其qi上shang，泛fan淫yin泛fan滥lan，随sui风feng澹dan淡dan，与yu波bo摇yao荡dang，奄yan薄bao水shui渚zhu，唼sha喋die菁jing藻zao，咀ju嚼jiao菱ling藕ou。“于yu是shi乎hu崇chong山shan矗chu矗chu，巃long嵷song崔cui巍wei，深shen林lin巨ju木mu，崭zhan岩yan参can嵳cuo，九jiu嵕zong嶻jie嶭nie。南nan山shan峨e峨e，岩yan陁tuo甗yan崎qi，摧cui崣wei崛jue崎qi。振zhen溪xi通tong谷gu，蹇jian产chan沟gou渎du，谽han呀ya豁huo閕xia。阜fu陵ling别bie岛dao，崴wai磈kui葨wei廆wei，丘qiu虚xu堀ku礨lei，隐yin辚lin郁yu垒lei，登deng降jiang施shi靡mi，陂bei池chi貏bi豸zhi，沇yan溶rong淫yin鬻yu，散san涣huan夷yi陆lu，亭ting皋gao千qian里li，靡mi不bu被bei筑zhu。揜yan以yi绿lv蕙hui，被bei以yi江jiang蓠li，糅rou以yi蘪mei芜wu，杂za以yi留liu夷yi。布bu结jie缕lv，攒zan戾li莎sha，揭jie车che衡heng兰lan，槀gao本ben射she干gan，茈ci姜jiang蘘rang荷he，葴zhen持chi若ruo荪sun，鲜xian支zhi黄huang砾li，蒋jiang苎zhu青qing薠fan，布bu濩huo闳hong泽ze，延yan曼man太tai原yuan。离li靡mi广guang衍yan，应ying风feng披pi靡mi，吐tu芳fang扬yang烈lie，郁yu郁yu菲fei菲fei，众zhong香xiang发fa越yue，肸xi蚃xiang布bu写xie，晻an薆ai咇bie茀fu。“于yu是shi乎hu周zhou览lan泛fan观guan，缜zhen纷fen轧zha芴wu，芒mang芒mang恍huang忽hu。视shi之zhi无wu端duan，察cha之zhi无wu涯ya，日ri出chu东dong沼zhao，入ru乎hu西xi陂bei。其qi南nan则ze隆long冬dong生sheng长chang，涌yong水shui跃yue波bo。其qi兽shou则ze??旄mao貘mo嫠li，沈shen牛niu麈zhu麋mi，赤chi首shou圜yuan题ti，穷qiong奇qi象xiang犀xi。其qi北bei则ze盛sheng夏xia含han冻dong裂lie地di，涉she冰bing揭jie河he。其qi兽shou则ze麒qi麟lin角jiao端duan，騊tao駼tu橐tuo驼tuo，蛩qiong蛩qiong驒tuo騱xi，駃jue騠ti驴lv骡luo六liu庵an注zhu。“于yu是shi乎hu离li宫gong别bie馆guan，弥mi山shan跨kua谷gu，高gao廊lang四si注zhu，重zhong坐zuo曲qu阁ge，华hua榱cui璧bi珰dang，辇nian道dao纚xi属shu，步bu櫩yan周zhou流liu，长chang途tu中zhong宿su。夷yi嵕zong筑zhu堂tang，累lei台tai增zeng成cheng，岩yan窔yao洞dong房fang，頫tiao杳yao眇miao而er无wu见jian，仰yang攀pan橑lao而er扪men天tian，奔ben星xing更geng于yu闺gui闼ta，宛wan虹hong扦qian于yu楯shui轩xuan，青qing龙long蚴you蟉liu于yu东dong箱xiang，象xiang舆yu婉wan僤dan于yu西xi清qing，灵ling圄yu燕yan于yu闲xian馆guan，偓wo佺quan之zhi伦lun，暴bao于yu南nan荣rong。醴li泉quan涌yong于yu清qing室shi，通tong川chuan过guo于yu中zhong庭ting。盘pan石shi振zhen崖ya，嵚qin岩yan倚yi倾qing。嵯cuo峨e磼za礏ye，刻ke削xiao峥zheng嵘rong。玫mei瑰gui碧bi琳lin，珊shan瑚hu丛cong生sheng，琘min玉yu旁pang唐tang，玢fen豳bin文wen鳞lin，赤chi瑕xia驳bo荦luo，杂za臿cha其qi间jian，晁chao采cai琬wan琰yan，和he氏shi出chu焉yan。“于yu是shi乎hu卢lu橘ju夏xia熟shu，黄huang甘gan橙cheng楱cou，枇pi杷pa橪ran柿shi，亭ting奈nai厚hou朴pu，梬ying枣zao杨yang梅mei，樱ying桃tao蒲pu陶tao，隐yin夫fu薁yu棣di，答da沓da离li支zhi，罗luo乎hu后hou宫gong，列lie乎hu北bei园yuan。崒zu丘qiu陵ling，下xia平ping原yuan，扬yang翠cui叶ye，扤wu紫zi茎jing，发fa红hong华hua，垂chui朱zhu荣rong，煌huang煌huang扈hu扈hu，照zhao曜yao钜ju野ye。沙sha棠tang栎li槠zhu，华hua枫feng枰ping栌lu，留liu落luo胥xu邪xie，仁ren频pin并bing闾lv，欃chan檀tan木mu兰lan，豫yu章zhang女nv贞zhen，长chang千qian仞ren，大da连lian抱bao，夸kua条tiao直zhi畅chang，实shi叶ye葰sui楙mao，攒zan立li丛cong倚yi，连lian卷juan欐li佹gui，崔cui错cuo癹ba骫wei，坑keng衡heng閜xia砢luo，垂chui条tiao扶fu疏shu，落luo英ying幡fan纚xi，纷fen溶rong箾shuo蔘shen，猗yi狔ni从cong风feng，藰liu莅li卉hui歙xi，盖gai象xiang金jin石shi之zhi声sheng，管guan籥yue之zhi音yin。偨ci池chi茈ci虒si，旋xuan还huan乎hu后hou宫gong，杂za袭xi絫lei辑ji，被bei山shan缘yuan谷gu，循xun阪ban下xia隰xi，视shi之zhi无wu端duan，究jiu之zhi无wu穷qiong。“于yu是shi乎hu玄xuan猨yuan素su雌ci，蜼wei玃jue飞fei鸓lei，蛭zhi蜩tiao蠼qu猱nao，獑chan胡hu豰bo蛫gui，栖qi息xi乎hu其qi间jian。长chang啸xiao哀ai鸣ming，翩pian幡fan互hu经jing。夭yao蟜jiao枝zhi格ge，偃yan蹇jian杪miao颠dian。隃yu绝jue梁liang，腾teng殊shu榛zhen，捷jie垂chui条tiao，掉diao希xi间jian，牢lao落luo陆lu离li，烂lan漫man远yuan迁qian。若ruo此ci者zhe数shu百bai千qian处chu。娱yu游you往wang来lai，宫gong宿su馆guan舍she，庖pao厨chu不bu徙xi，后hou宫gong不bu移yi，百bai官guan备bei具ju。“于yu是shi乎hu背bei秋qiu涉she冬dong，天tian子zi校xiao猎lie。乘cheng镂lou象xiang，六liu玉yu虬qiu，拖tuo蜺ni旌jing，靡mi云yun旗qi，前qian皮pi轩xuan，后hou道dao游you。孙sun叔shu奉feng辔pei，卫wei公gong参can乘cheng，扈hu从cong横heng行xing，出chu乎hu四si校xiao之zhi中zhong。鼓gu严yan簿bu，纵zong猎lie者zhe，河he江jiang为wei阹qu，泰tai山shan为wei橹lu，车che骑qi雷lei起qi，殷yin天tian动dong地di，先xian后hou陆lu离li，离li散san别bie追zhui。淫yin淫yin裔yi裔yi，缘yuan陵ling流liu泽ze，云yun布bu雨yu施shi。生sheng貔pi豹bao，搏bo豺chai狼lang，手shou熊xiong罴pi，足zu壄ye羊yang，蒙meng鹖he苏su，绔ku白bai虎hu，被bei班ban文wen，跨kua壄ye马ma，凌ling三san嵕zong之zhi危wei，下xia碛qi历li之zhi坻di。径jing峻jun赴fu险xian，越yue壑he厉li水shui。椎zhui蜚fei廉lian，弄nong獬xie豸zhi，格ge虾xia蛤ge，鋋chan猛meng氏shi，羂juan騕yao褭niao，射she封feng豕shi。箭jian不bu苟gou害hai，解jie脰dou陷xian脑nao，弓gong不bu虚xu发fa，应ying声sheng而er倒dao。于yu是shi乘cheng舆yu弭mi节jie徘pai徊huai，翱ao翔xiang往wang来lai，睨ni部bu曲qu之zhi进jin退tui，览lan将jiang帅shuai之zhi变bian态tai。然ran后hou侵qin淫yin促cu节jie，儵shu夐xiong远yuan去qu，流liu离li轻qing禽qin，蹴cu履lv狡jiao兽shou。轊wei白bai鹿lu，捷jie狡jiao兔tu，轶yi赤chi电dian，遗yi光guang耀yao。追zhui怪guai物wu，出chu宇yu宙zhou，弯wan蕃fan弱ruo，满man白bai羽yu，射she游you枭xiao，栎li蜚fei遽ju。择ze肉rou而er后hou发fa，先xian中zhong而er命ming处chu，弦xian矢shi分fen，艺yi殪yi仆pu。然ran后hou扬yang节jie而er上shang浮fu，凌ling惊jing风feng，历li骇hai猋biao，乘cheng虚xu无wu，与yu神shen俱ju。躏lin玄xuan鹤he，乱luan昆kun鸡ji，遒qiu孔kong鸾luan，促cu鵔jun鸃yi，拂fu翳yi鸟niao，捎shao凤feng凰huang，捷jie鹓yuan鶵chu，揜yan焦jiao明ming。道dao尽jin途tu殚dan，回hui车che而er还huan。消xiao遥yao乎hu襄xiang羊yang，降jiang集ji乎hu北bei纮hong，率lv乎hu直zhi指zhi，晻an乎hu反fan乡xiang。蹷jue石shi阙que，历li封feng峦luan，过guo鳷zhi鹊que，望wang露lu寒han，下xia棠tang梨li，息xi宜yi春chun，西xi驰chi宣xuan曲qu，濯zhuo鹢yi牛niu首shou，登deng龙long台tai，掩yan细xi柳liu。观guan士shi大da夫fu之zhi勤qin略lue，均jun猎lie者zhe之zhi所suo得de获huo，徒tu车che之zhi所suo轥lin轹li，步bu骑qi之zhi所suo蹂rou若ruo，人ren臣chen之zhi所suo蹈dao籍ji，与yu其qi穷qiong极ji倦juan谻ji，惊jing惮dan詟zhe伏fu，不bu被bei创chuang刃ren而er死si者zhe，他ta他ta籍ji籍ji，填tian坑keng满man谷gu，掩yan平ping弥mi泽ze。“于yu是shi乎hu游you戏xi懈xie怠dai，置zhi酒jiu乎hu颢hao天tian之zhi台tai，张zhang乐le乎hu轇jiao輵ge之zhi宇yu。撞zhuang千qian石shi之zhi钟zhong，立li万wan石shi之zhi虡ju，建jian翠cui华hua之zhi旗qi，树shu灵ling鼍tuo之zhi鼓gu，奏zou陶tao唐tang氏shi之zhi舞wu，听ting葛ge天tian氏shi之zhi歌ge，千qian人ren唱chang，万wan人ren和he，山shan陵ling为wei之zhi震zhen动dong，川chuan谷gu为wei之zhi荡dang波bo。巴ba渝yu宋song蔡cai，淮huai南nan干gan遮zhe，文wen成cheng颠dian歌ge，族zu居ju递di奏zou，金jin鼓gu迭die起qi，铿keng鎗qiang闛tang鞈ge，洞dong心xin骇hai耳er。荆jing吴wu郑zheng卫wei之zhi声sheng，韶shao濩huo武wu象xiang之zhi乐le，阴yin淫yin案an衍yan之zhi音yin，鄢yan郢ying缤bin纷fen，激ji楚chu结jie风feng。俳pai优you侏zhu儒ru，狄di鞮di之zhi倡chang，所suo以yi娱yu耳er目mu乐le心xin意yi者zhe，丽li靡mi烂lan漫man于yu前qian，靡mi曼man美mei色se于yu后hou。若ruo夫fu青qing琴qin、宓mi妃fei之zhi徒tu，绝jue殊shu离li俗su，妖yao冶ye娴xian都du，靓jing妆zhuang刻ke饰shi，便bian嬛xuan绰chuo约yue，柔rou桡rao嫚man嫚man，妩wu媚mei孅xian弱ruo。曳ye独du茧jian之zhi褕yu绁xie，眇miao阎yan易yi以yi恤xu削xiao，便bian姗shan嫳pie屑xie，与yu俗su殊shu服fu，芬fen芳fang沤ou郁yu，酷ku烈lie淑shu郁yu；皓hao齿chi粲can烂lan，宜yi笑xiao的de皪li；长chang眉mei连lian娟juan，微wei睇di绵mian藐miao，色se授shou魂hun与yu，心xin愉yu于yu侧ce。“于yu是shi酒jiu中zhong乐le酣han，天tian子zi芒mang然ran而er思si，似si若ruo有you亡wang，曰yue：‘嗟jie乎hu！此ci大da奢she侈chi。朕zhen以yi览lan听ting馀yu闲xian，无wu事shi弃qi日ri，顺shun天tian道dao以yi杀sha伐fa，时shi休xiu息xi于yu此ci。恐kong后hou叶ye靡mi丽li，遂sui往wang而er不bu返fan，非fei所suo以yi为wei继ji嗣si创chuang业ye垂chui统tong也ye。’于yu是shi乎hu乃nai解jie酒jiu罢ba猎lie，而er命ming有you司si曰yue：‘地di可ke垦ken辟bi，悉xi为wei农nong郊jiao，以yi赡shan萌meng隶li，隤tui墙qiang填tian堑qian，使shi山shan泽ze之zhi人ren得de至zhi焉yan。实shi陂bei池chi而er勿wu禁jin，虚xu宫gong馆guan而er勿wu仞ren，发fa仓cang廪lin以yi救jiu贫pin穷qiong，补bu不bu足zu，恤xu鳏guan寡gua，存cun孤gu独du，出chu德de号hao，省sheng刑xing罚fa，改gai制zhi度du，易yi服fu色se，革ge正zheng朔shuo，与yu天tian下xia为wei更geng始shi。’“于yu是shi历li吉ji日ri以yi斋zhai戒jie，袭xi朝chao服fu，乘cheng法fa驾jia，建jian华hua旗qi，鸣ming玉yu鸾luan，游you于yu六liu艺yi之zhi囿you，驰chi骛wu乎hu仁ren义yi之zhi涂tu，览lan观guan《春chun秋qiu》之zhi林lin，射she《狸li首shou》，兼jian《驺zou虞yu》，弋yi玄xuan鹤he，舞wu干gan戚qi，载zai云yun??，揜yan群qun雅ya，悲bei《伐fa檀tan》，乐le乐le胥xu，修xiu容rong乎hu礼li园yuan，翱ao翔xiang乎hu书shu圃pu，述shu《易yi》道dao，放fang怪guai兽shou，登deng明ming堂tang，坐zuo清qing庙miao，次ci群qun臣chen，奏zou得de失shi，四si海hai之zhi内nei，靡mi不bu受shou获huo。于yu斯si之zhi时shi，天tian下xia大da说shuo，乡xiang风feng而er听ting，随sui流liu而er化hua，芔hui然ran兴xing道dao而er迁qian义yi，刑xing错cuo而er不bu用yong，德de隆long于yu三san王wang，而er功gong羡xian于yu五wu帝di。若ruo此ci故gu猎lie，乃nai可ke喜xi也ye。若ruo夫fu终zhong日ri驰chi骋cheng，劳lao神shen苦ku形xing，罢ba车che马ma之zhi用yong，抏wan士shi卒zu之zhi精jing，费fei府fu库ku之zhi财cai，而er无wu德de厚hou之zhi恩en，务wu在zai独du乐le，不bu顾gu众zhong庶shu，亡wang国guo家jia之zhi政zheng，贪tan雉zhi兔tu之zhi获huo，则ze仁ren者zhe不bu繇yao也ye。从cong此ci观guan之zhi，齐qi楚chu之zhi事shi，岂qi不bu哀ai哉zai！地di方fang不bu过guo千qian里li，而er囿you居ju九jiu百bai，是shi草cao木mu不bu得de垦ken辟bi，而er人ren无wu所suo食shi也ye。夫fu以yi诸zhu侯hou之zhi细xi，而er乐le万wan乘cheng之zhi侈chi，仆pu恐kong百bai姓xing被bei其qi尤you也ye。”于yu是shi二er子zi愀qiao然ran改gai容rong，超chao若ruo自zi失shi，逡qun巡xun避bi席xi，曰yue：“鄙bi人ren固gu陋lou，不bu知zhi忌ji讳hui，乃nai今jin日ri见jian教jiao，谨jin受shou命ming矣yi。”

写景

上一首：邹阳《狱中上梁王书》

下一首：王粲《登楼赋》

司马相如简介

两汉·司马相如的简介

司马相如（约公元前179年—前118年），字长卿，汉族，巴郡安汉县（今四川省南充市蓬安县）人，一说蜀郡（今四川成都）人。西汉大辞赋家。司马相如是中国文化史文学史上杰出的代表，是西汉盛世汉武帝时期伟大的文学家、杰出的政治家。景帝时为武骑常侍，因病免。工辞赋，其代表作品为《子虚赋》。作品词藻富丽，结构宏大，使他成为汉赋的代表作家，后人称之为赋圣和“辞宗”。他与卓文君的爱情故事也广为流传。鲁迅的《汉文学史纲要》中还把二人放在一个专节里加以评述，指出：“武帝时文人，赋莫若司马相如，文莫若司马迁。”

...〔► 司马相如的诗(8篇)〕